Maine-birds is an email forum devoted to the discussion of birds and birding in the state of Maine. The primary function of the list is to provide an efficient means of reporting wild bird sightings in the state.
Friday, 12 December 2025
[Maine-birds] Saco this week
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 12/6-12/12
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Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
207-865-6000
www.freeportwildbirdsupply.com
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Monday, 8 December 2025
Re: [Maine-birds] TVs in Kennebunk today
On Dec 8, 2025, at 10:36, Anne Williams <awilliam@bates.edu> wrote:Just saw 3 turkey vultures soaring over the Maine turnpike at exit 25.Are they now overwintering here?Anne Williams--
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Re: [Maine-birds] TVs in Kennebunk today
On Dec 8, 2025, at 10:37 AM, Anne Williams <awilliam@bates.edu> wrote:
Just saw 3 turkey vultures soaring over the Maine turnpike at exit 25.--Are they now overwintering here?Anne Williams
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[Maine-birds] TVs in Kennebunk today
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Friday, 5 December 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 11/29-12/5
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Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
207-865-6000
www.freeportwildbirdsupply.com
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[Maine-birds] Isles of Shoals Christmas Bird Count
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Sunday, 30 November 2025
Re: [Maine-birds] Buntings
Wally S.
[Maine-birds] Buntings
Friday, 28 November 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 11/21-28
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Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
207-865-6000
www.freeportwildbirdsupply.com
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Sunday, 23 November 2025
[Maine-birds] Rough-legged Hawk at Schoodic this morning
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[Maine-birds] Red wings
[Maine-birds] Grosbeaks
Friday, 21 November 2025
[Maine-birds] purple sandpipers on the Rockland Breakwater
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Thursday, 20 November 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 11/13-20, 2025
*****************************************
Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
207-865-6000
www.freeportwildbirdsupply.com
****************************************
Re: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
--We have had Red-bellied woodpeckers (and Pileateds) coming regularly to our suet in Cumberland Center for years. The most recent visits for both species was yesterday. I am quite sure the Red-bellies have nested nearby as we have occasionally had a pair show up and also have seen an adult introducing a juvenile to the suet. We began seeing them for the first time perhaps 5-6 years ago.The latest surprise was a FLICKER at our suet yesterday!On Nov 20, 2025, at 9:40 AM, Steve Plumb <steveplumb.me@gmail.com> wrote:We first noticed a red-bellied woodpecker at our sunflower kernel feeder in 2023 and one returns periodically. Usually several days in a row. Most recently yesterday.Steve PlumbNobleboroOn Nov 20, 2025, at 07:08, Linda Powell <lindaleehunter@hotmail.com> wrote:We've had a red-bellied woodpecker here three times in the last couple of weeks. It's a first for us at the feeders.
Linda PowellSkowhegan
From: 'Jill' via Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2025 7:05:34 AM
To: Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
I've been enjoying a Red-bellied Woodpecker at my feeders here in Pittsfield for about a week now - not a common bird in this area.
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[Maine-birds] Pine grosbeaks/ Kokadjo
Chris
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Re: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
On Nov 20, 2025, at 9:40 AM, Steve Plumb <steveplumb.me@gmail.com> wrote:
We first noticed a red-bellied woodpecker at our sunflower kernel feeder in 2023 and one returns periodically. Usually several days in a row. Most recently yesterday.Steve PlumbNobleboroOn Nov 20, 2025, at 07:08, Linda Powell <lindaleehunter@hotmail.com> wrote:We've had a red-bellied woodpecker here three times in the last couple of weeks. It's a first for us at the feeders.
Linda PowellSkowhegan
From: 'Jill' via Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2025 7:05:34 AM
To: Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
I've been enjoying a Red-bellied Woodpecker at my feeders here in Pittsfield for about a week now - not a common bird in this area.
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Re: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
On Nov 20, 2025, at 07:08, Linda Powell <lindaleehunter@hotmail.com> wrote:We've had a red-bellied woodpecker here three times in the last couple of weeks. It's a first for us at the feeders.
Linda PowellSkowhegan
From: 'Jill' via Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2025 7:05:34 AM
To: Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
I've been enjoying a Red-bellied Woodpecker at my feeders here in Pittsfield for about a week now - not a common bird in this area.
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Re: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
Sent: Wednesday, November 19, 2025 7:05:34 AM
To: Maine birds <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
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Wednesday, 19 November 2025
[Maine-birds] Red-bellied Woodpecker
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Tuesday, 18 November 2025
[Maine-birds] First record of Yellow-bellied x Red-naped Sapsucker, Alna, Lincoln Co.
https://ebird.org/checklist/S284836916
https://ebird.org/checklist/S284971662
I asked Jocelyn Hudon, curator in ornithology at the Royal Alberta Museum, about the bird, and he replied, in part: "this bird would feel right at home in the hybrid zone in western Alberta." Jocelyn is co-author on a long-term project to study the contact zone between Yellow-bellied and Red-naped Sapsuckers (see Notala et al. 2021).
Red-naped Sapsuckers are medium-distance migrants, whereas Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers are moderately long-distance migrants. So it is possible for long-distance movements to be a behavior passed on to a potential hybrid. There are several records of this hybrid pair for Ontario, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Vermont.
Distinguishing Jeff's bird as a hybrid is tentative, but supported by several features. Whether it is a first generation hybrid (so-called F1 generation) or a backcross cannot be determined. First, we would need to know how those are supposed to look, but that remains unknown. The hybrid zone along the foothills of western Alberta combines both early and advanced generation hybrids based on genetic analysis. It seems justified to simply label this bird as a hybrid in the broad sense.
It is highly unusual to have an adult male sapsucker this late in the season here in Maine, and that alone is of interest. The Alna bird shows these characters of Red-naped (nuchalis):
- a small patch of red-tipped feathers on the nape
- a break in black frame around throat at posterior corner
- a few red feathers in the lower rear auriculars
While it is reported that Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers (varius) may rarely show red in the nape (see Earl Godfrey's comments in Howell 1952, copied below), that red patch on an adult male combined with the narrowing of the black malar to the point of being broken and invaded with red are nuchalis traits. The back pattern on nuchalis should be two distinct columns of broader whitish bars (Devillers 1970), and the bird in question here is more toward varius in pattern but possibly intermediate. Here are the traits that this bird shows that are typical of Yellow-bellied (varius):
- white supercilium is wide (narrow on nuchalis)
- black post-ocular stripe broad (narrower on nuchalis)
- yellowish tinged bars in messy but slightly divided columns down the back
- limited red throat meeting in clean line at breast shield (red invades black shield on nuchalis)
The Maine Bird Records Committee keeps not only the official checklist of bird species recorded in Maine, but it also has a list of documented hybrid pairs. You can see the impressive list of known hybrids that have occurred in Maine here (scroll to bottom):
https://sites.google.com/site/mainebirdrecordscommittee/official-list-of-maine-birds
For me, having grown up birding in California, the occurrence of hybrid sapsuckers was always a challenge. Leaving Williamson's Sapsucker aside and looking at the Yellow-bellied complex, there are 3 species across 4 taxa that are possible in California (Red-breasted Sapsucker includes two subspecies). Hybrids and backcrossed individuals could occur and pose an identification challenge: Red-breasted (nominate ruber) x Yellow-bellied, Red-breasted (daggetti) x Red-naped, and Yellow-bellied x Red-naped. An early introduction for me to this complex was an important paper by Pierre Devillers in 1970. That was early in our understanding of the contact zones, one of which Jocelyn Hudon and colleagues have documented now over fifty years later (Natola et al. 2021). The other contact zones have been studied over these decades as well.
Thank you, Jeff, for sharing this bird.
Louis Bevier
Fairfield
Literature cited
Devillers, P. 1970. Identification and distribution in California of the Sphyrapicus varius group of sapsuckers. Western Birds 1(2):47–76.
https://archive.westernfieldornithologists.org/archive/V01/1(2)-p0047-p0076.pdf
Howell. T. R. 1952. Natural history and differentiation in the Yellow-bellied Sapsucker. Condor 54(5):237–282.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/condor/vol54/iss5/1
see page 258 for the following quote:
"Mr. W. Earl Godfrey informs me (in litt.) that in the National Museum of Canada there is only one example of nuchalis from Alberta, and that there are "specimens of varius from localities east of the Rockies which show more or less red coloration on the nape. Such males are from Edmonton and Wood Buffalo Park, Alberta; Flotten Lake, Saskatchewan; Lake Winnepegosis, Manitoba; Kapuskasing, Ontario; and Megantic County, Quebec. The last, incidentally, has the nape more extensively red than any of the other specimens of varius listed above. These birds, as would be expected, show not the slightest tendency toward nuchalis in any other character."
Natola, L., A. Curtis, J. Hudon, and T. M. Burg. 2021. Introgression between Sphyrapicus nuchalis and S. varius sapsuckers in a hybrid zone in west-central Alberta. Journal of Avian Biology 52(8):1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jav.02717
see page 10 quote:
"Despite meticulous classification, our phenotypic and genotypic classifications were not always concordant. Nineteen AB sapsuckers had genotypic (Q values) and phenotypic classifications that did not accord, with eight phenotypic hybrids classified as genotypic parental types, and 11 phenotypic parental birds were genetically admixed (Fig. 3a, 4)."
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Sunday, 16 November 2025
[Maine-birds] status of Wild Turkey in eBird for Maine
Kyle Lima and I described this issue in recent post to the Maine eBird page:
https://ebird.org/region/US-ME/post/change-to-wild-turkey-status-in-maine
Louis Bevier
Fairfield
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[Maine-birds] Buffleheads, Red-breated Mergansers, Greater Yellowlegs, Basin Cove, Harpswell, ME 11/15-16/25
Biology Department
Saint Anselm College
Manchester, NH 03102
Blog: http://mourningwarbler.blogspot.com/
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Saturday, 15 November 2025
[Maine-birds] Ducks on Sabattus Pond
Mallard
Black Duck
4 Gadwall
4 Pintail
18 American Wigeon
83 Green-winged Teal
2 Ring-necked Duck
150 Scaup (sp), mostly Lesser, but some Greater
2 Long-tailed Duck
2 Common Goldeneye
7 Bufflehead
10 Hooded Merganser
370 Common Merganser
330 Ruddy Duck
Plus a big flock of Canada Geese.
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Wednesday, 12 November 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 11/6-11/12
*****************************************
Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
207-865-6000
www.freeportwildbirdsupply.com
****************************************
Tuesday, 11 November 2025
Re: [Maine-birds] Winter duck
First common merganzers of the season.
A few female wood ducks in with a lot of mallards in the pond
H.Donovan
Long Island
Maine
Sent from my iPad
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Re: [Maine-birds] Winter duck
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2025 10:54 AM
To: maine-birds@googlegroups.com <maine-birds@googlegroups.com>
Subject: [Maine-birds] Winter duck
A few female wood ducks in with a lot of mallards in the pond
H.Donovan
Long Island
Maine
Sent from my iPad
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[Maine-birds] More Kokadjo winter birds
Buffleheads - 2 groups
Common Goldeneye
Snow buntings
Chris
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[Maine-birds] Winter duck
A few female wood ducks in with a lot of mallards in the pond
H.Donovan
Long Island
Maine
Sent from my iPad
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[Maine-birds] Redpolls - Kokadjo
Chris
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Friday, 7 November 2025
[Maine-birds] white headed house finch
Wednesday, 5 November 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 10/30-11/5
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Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
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Wednesday, 29 October 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 10/23-10/29.
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Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
541 Route One, Suite 10
Freeport, ME 04032
207-865-6000
www.freeportwildbirdsupply.com
****************************************
Monday, 27 October 2025
Re: [Maine-birds] Interesting article on Merlin
Recent article comparing Merlin to human observers - good read.
https://academic.oup.com/condor/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ornithapp/duaf049/8222742?login=false
Should be open access
Dr. Jay Pitocchelli, Professor Emeritus
Biology Department
Saint Anselm College
Manchester, NH 03102
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Re: [Maine-birds] Interesting article on Merlin
Nevertheless, it's still a useful tool.
Wally S.
[Maine-birds] Interesting article on Merlin
https://academic.oup.com/condor/advance-article/doi/10.1093/ornithapp/duaf049/8222742?login=false
Should be open access
Dr. Jay Pitocchelli, Professor Emeritus
Biology Department
Saint Anselm College
Manchester, NH 03102
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Sunday, 26 October 2025
[Maine-birds] Bonaparte's Gulls, Basin Cove, Harpswell, ME 10/25/25
Biology Department
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Manchester, NH 03102
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Friday, 24 October 2025
[Maine-birds] Access to eBird
I've submitted all unsubmitted lists on my phone and still no access.
Appreciate any help on this!
Richard
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Wednesday, 22 October 2025
[Maine-birds] Northern Pintail, Basin Cove, Harpswell, ME 10/22/25
Biology Department
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Sunday, 19 October 2025
[Maine-birds] Cooper's Hawk, White-throated, Song, Lincoln's Sparrow, Basin Pt. Rd., Harpswell, ME 10/19/25
Biology Department
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Wednesday, 15 October 2025
[Maine-birds] This Week's Highlights, 10/8-14
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Derek and Jeannette Lovitch
Freeport Wild Bird Supply
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Monday, 13 October 2025
[Maine-birds] 3 Cooper's Hawks, Basin Cove, Harpswell, ME 10/12/25
Biology Department
Saint Anselm College
Manchester, NH 03102
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[Maine-birds] Great Egret, Laughing Gull, Greater Yellowlegs, Black-bellied Plover, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Chipping Sparrow, White-throated Sparrow, Harpswell, ME 10/12-13/25
Biology Department
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Friday, 10 October 2025
[Maine-birds] Tropical Kingbird, Scott’s Landing Preserve, Deer Isle 9-10 Oct
Photos clearly showed a Tropical/Couch's Kingbird based on the short primary projection, brownish tail with shallow notch, bright yellow underparts, and greenish breast contrasting with whitish throat. Based on that, the search was on.
Today, 10 October, Zach Holderby and others relocated the bird in the same area around the parking lot for the preserve (see map at above link). Zach was able to record the voice, which he and others say sounds like the twittering calls of Tropical Kingbird, a first for Hancock County and the fifth record of this species for Maine.
Maine has a special place in the history of vagrancy by Tropical Kingbirds north of Mexico. The first United States record, and first to establish long-distance vagrancy in the species, was a bird present and then collected at Scarborough, Cumberland Co., 30-31 October 1915 (Norton 1916). As are many of the fall records of this species north into the West and to the Northeast, the origin is from populations that breed in from the southern border of the United States south through Middle America. The Maine bird was ascribed to the subspecies Tyrannus melancholicus satrapa of Middle America, but it is not certain that a west Mexican origin is excluded, those being T. m. occidentalis. The Maine Bird Records Committee accepted this first record in our 11th report (Persons et al. 2022).
Last summer, Maine had a long-staying Tropical Kingbird that went through molt and showed characters of the South American subspecies, T. m. melancholicus, the southern populations of which are long-distance migrants that fly to northern South America for the Austral winter. That is, they are headed north at the beginning of our summer. It appears that several summer records to the Northeast are likely of this origin. The summer 2024 record was discussed in the Maine Bird Records Committee 14th report (Bevier and Persons 2025).
Separation of Couch's Kingbird is still to be pursued for these birds, and there are several records of Tropical/Couch's Kingbirds to the Northeast. For accepted records of Couch's Kingbirds, a recording of the calls is the best. With excellent photos, it is possible to eliminate one or the other species by bill length, primary projection beyond tertials, and primary spacing (similar to how Alder and Willow Flycatchers might be told apart without voice). Records of Couch's Kingbirds to the East and Northeast are mostly late fall into winter. But there is an early September record of Couch's for Massachusetts (7 September 2001). There is also a 15 October 1997 report of Couch's for Nova Scotia at Cape Sable Island, where two observers reported hearing calls matching that species (McLaren 2012).
One last identification issue: these kingbirds hybridized with each other in a narrow area but also with other highly migratory Tyrannus, such as Scissor-tailed and Fork-tailed. There are two November records to the Northeast of Tropical x Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (New York and New Hampshire); so one also needs to be aware of that identification pitfall.
Almost 30 years ago, Steve Mlodinow put together a comprehensive summary of Tropical Kingbird records north of Mexico, and discussed some of the then known vagrant Couch's Kingbirds (Mlodinow 1998).
Maine Bird Records Committee
Tropical and Tropical/Couch's Kingbirds
Available at:
https://sites.google.com/site/mainebirdrecordscommittee/official-list-of-maine-birds/tropical-kingbird
Literature cited
Bevier, L. R., and T. B. Persons. 2025. Fourteenth report of the Maine bird records committee. Bird Observer 53(2):103–109.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aZp0Y3Nt58OkwjPxwAdiQ-MebPakDgSC/view?usp=sharing
McLaren, I. A. 2012. All the birds of Nova Scotia: status and critical identification. Gaspereau Press, Kentville, Nova Scotia.
Mlodinow, Steven G. 1998. The Tropical Kingbird North of Mexico. National Audubon Society Field Notes 52(1):6-11.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/nasfn/vol52/iss1/3
Norton, A. H. 1916. Notes on some Maine birds. Auk 33:376–383.
https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/auk/vol33/iss4/3
Persons, T. B., T. Aversa, K. A. Lima, M. Weber, and L. R. Bevier. 2022. Eleventh Report of the Maine Bird Records Committee. Bird Observer 50:87–96, 108–109.
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1AxHV3vybk91YEfgFtdu4U6KpE8AhFoqn/view?usp=sharing
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