We lived at the edge of the salt marsh and Cape Neddick River, lots of shrubs and trees and open marsh. I have been keeping records for more than 20 years. This year I heard a woodcock on March 9th and then the snows came and I heard nothing for weeks. I was talking about this with the staff from the Center for Wildlife and they had quite a few admitted and I was worried that ours had perished. However, two weeks ago our woodcocks starting dancing again, much to my delight and relief.
I'm sure the late snow took a big toll on these wonderful birds. But, at least here, some have survived.
Linda Scotland
From: maine-birds@googlegroups.com [mailto:maine-birds@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Jeff Wells
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2017 9:17 AM
To: Bruce Bartrug; maine-birds@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [Maine-birds] Woodcock
A little out-of-date (2007) but attached is section on American Woodcock from my book Birder's Conservation Handbook that also has some background.
Jeff
From: maine-birds@googlegroups.com [mailto:maine-birds@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Bruce Bartrug
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2017 9:07 AM
To: maine-birds@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: [Maine-birds] Woodcock
Thanks, it's nice to hear others are hearing woodcock doing their mating dance. However, it would take observations in the same area for 20 years or more to determine is there has been a local decline in it's numbers. Added here is a comment on conservation status from Cornell. It could be New England is seeing a resurgence of more mature forests instead of the "edge" and shrubby fields preferred by the woodcock for breeding. However the comment about pesticides is of concern. Thirty years ago in Maine, one would get bug-spots on one's windshield while driving. When was the last time you had to clean a bug-spot? Thanks again to respondents.
Conservation
status via IUCN
Least Concern
The American Woodcock is fairly numerous, although it is hard to detect with standardized surveys like the North American Breeding Bird Survey or Christmas Bird Count. Best estimates from the Breeding Bird Survey suggest their populations have slowly been declining between 1966 and 2014; declines are most evident in New England, parts of the Mid-Atlantic, and Minnesota. This species is on the 2014 State of the Birds Watch List, which lists species most in danger of extinction without significant conservation action. Woodcocks are one of the few shorebirds that are still hunted. Hunting tolls have declined from about 1.5 million per year in the 1970s to about 300,000 per year in the 2010s. Hunting has not been shown to influence large-scale population trends; recent declines may be related to natural forest succession combined with habitat loss due to development. Because they forage on the forest floor, woodcocks can accumulate pesticides in their bodies from aerial spraying against forest-insect pests. Their heavy diet of earthworms makes them vulnerable to poisoning by lead, cadmium, and other heavy metals. To prevent further population declines, people may need to focus on preserving even-aged habitats suitable for breeding, including large areas of shrubland and young forest. Woodcocks may be extending their range northward and westward, using northern coniferous forests that are being opened up by large-scale harvesting.
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